Wasmtime can panic when adding excessive fields to a `wasi:http/types.fields` instance

Impact

Wasmtime's implementation of the wasi:http/types.fields resource is susceptible to panics when too many fields are added to the set of headers. Wasmtime's implementation in the wasmtime-wasi-http crate is backed by a data structure which panics when it reaches excessive capacity and this condition was not handled gracefully in Wasmtime. Panicking in a WASI implementation is a Denial of Service vector for embedders and is treated as a security vulnerability in Wasmtime.

Patches

Wasmtime 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 40.0.4, 41.0.4, and 42.0.0 patch this vulnerability and return a trap to the guest instead of panicking.

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds at this time, embedders are encouraged to update to a patched version of Wasmtime.

Resources

• Limitations of http::HeaderMap