lin-snow/ech0 · Security
Ech0 authenticated user-list exposed data via public `/api/allusers` endpoint
- GHSA ID
- GHSA-m983-7426-5hrj
- CVE ID
- CVE-2026-33638
- Severity
- medium
- Published
- Updated
- CVSS
- 5.3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- CVSS v3
- 5.3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Description
Summary
A public access-control flaw allows unauthenticated users to retrieve the full user list from GET /api/allusers. This exposes user profile metadata to anyone who can reach the application and enables remote user enumeration.
Details
The vulnerable route is registered as a public endpoint:
internal/router/user.go:17appRouterGroup.PublicRouterGroup.GET("/allusers", h.UserHandler.GetAllUsers())
However, the handler appears to have been intended as an authenticated endpoint:
internal/handler/user/user.go:177-185- API annotations indicate an authentication requirement via
@Security ApiKeyAuth
- API annotations indicate an authentication requirement via
This creates a mismatch between the documented security model and the actual routing configuration. As a result, requests to GET /api/allusers succeed without authentication and return user records, including profile metadata such as usernames, email addresses, role-related flags, avatar values, and locale information.
A negative control against another endpoint that correctly requires authentication further supports that this exposure is unintended: GET /api/user returns 401 Unauthorized when no token is supplied, while GET /api/allusers remains publicly accessible.
Impact
- Type: Access control bypass / unauthenticated data exposure
- Who is impacted: Any deployment exposing the API to untrusted networks, and all users whose profile metadata is returned by the endpoint
- Security impact: Enables remote user enumeration and disclosure of user profile metadata, which may facilitate account reconnaissance, phishing, and targeted credential attacks
- Attack preconditions: None beyond network access to the affected API endpoint
CWEs
- CWE-862 · Missing Authorization
References
- https://github.com/lin-snow/Ech0/security/advisories/GHSA-m983-7426-5hrj ↗
- https://github.com/lin-snow/Ech0/commit/acbf1fd71011e6b9e1e6a911128056a19862f681 ↗
- https://github.com/lin-snow/Ech0/releases/tag/v4.2.0 ↗
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33638 ↗
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m983-7426-5hrj ↗