modelscope/ms-swift · Security

MS SWIFT WEB-UI RCE Vulnerability

GHSA ID
GHSA-7c78-rm87-5673
CVE ID
CVE-2025-41419
Severity
medium
Published
Updated
CVSS v4
5.1 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Description

I. Detailed Description:

This includes scenarios, screenshots, vulnerability reproduction methods. For account-related vulnerabilities, please provide test accounts. If the reproduction process is complex, you may record a video, upload it to Taopan, and attach the link.

  1. Install ms-swift

    pip install ms-swift -U
    
  2. Start web-ui

    swift web-ui --lang en
    
  3. After startup, access through browser at http://localhost:7860/ to see the launched fine-tuning framework program

  4. Fill in necessary parameters In the LLM Training interface, fill in required parameters including Model id, Dataset Code. The --output_dir can be filled arbitrarily as it will be modified later through packet capture

  5. Click Begin to start training. Capture packets and modify the parameter corresponding to --output_dir

    You can see the concatenated command being executed in the terminal where web-ui was started

  6. Wait for the program to run (testing shows it requires at least 5 minutes), and you can observe the effect of command execution creating files

II. Vulnerability Proof (Write POC here):

/tmp/xxx'; touch /tmp/inject_success_1; #

III. Fix Solution:

  1. The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train() method should not directly concatenate parameters with commands after receiving commands from the frontend
  2. The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train_local() method should not use os.system for execution, but should be changed to subprocess.run([cmd, arg1, arg2...]) format

Author

CWEs

References