modelscope/ms-swift · Security
MS SWIFT WEB-UI RCE Vulnerability
- GHSA ID
- GHSA-7c78-rm87-5673
- CVE ID
- CVE-2025-41419
- Severity
- medium
- Published
- Updated
- CVSS v4
- 5.1 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Description
I. Detailed Description:
This includes scenarios, screenshots, vulnerability reproduction methods. For account-related vulnerabilities, please provide test accounts. If the reproduction process is complex, you may record a video, upload it to Taopan, and attach the link.
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Install ms-swift
pip install ms-swift -U -
Start web-ui
swift web-ui --lang en -
After startup, access through browser at http://localhost:7860/ to see the launched fine-tuning framework program
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Fill in necessary parameters In the LLM Training interface, fill in required parameters including Model id, Dataset Code. The --output_dir can be filled arbitrarily as it will be modified later through packet capture
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Click Begin to start training. Capture packets and modify the parameter corresponding to --output_dir
You can see the concatenated command being executed in the terminal where web-ui was started
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Wait for the program to run (testing shows it requires at least 5 minutes), and you can observe the effect of command execution creating files
II. Vulnerability Proof (Write POC here):
/tmp/xxx'; touch /tmp/inject_success_1; #
III. Fix Solution:
- The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train() method should not directly concatenate parameters with commands after receiving commands from the frontend
- The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train_local() method should not use os.system for execution, but should be changed to subprocess.run([cmd, arg1, arg2...]) format
Author
- Discovered by: TencentAISec
- Contact: [email protected]
CWEs
- CWE-117 · Improper Output Neutralization for Logs