py-pdf/pypdf · Security

pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage when extracting XForm objects

GHSA ID
GHSA-763m-79hh-57f2
CVE ID
CVE-2026-84311
Severity
medium
Published
Updated
CVSS v4
4.8 · CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Description

Impact

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes and large memory consumption. This requires extracting the text of a page with lots of XForm objects, where some of them might be re-used.

Patches

This has been fixed in pypdf==6.16.1.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR #3966.

CWEs

References