Unstructured has Path Traversal via Malicious MSG Attachment that Allows Arbitrary File Write

A Path Traversal vulnerability in the partition_msg function allows an attacker to write or overwrite arbitrary files on the filesystem when processing malicious MSG files with attachments.

Impact

An attacker can craft a malicious .msg file with attachment filenames containing path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../../etc/cron.d/malicious). When processed with process_attachments=True, the library writes the attachment to an attacker-controlled path, potentially leading to:

• Arbitrary file overwrite
• Remote code execution (via overwriting configuration files, cron jobs, or Python packages)
• Data corruption
• Denial of service

Affected Functionality

The vulnerability affects the MSG file partitioning functionality when process_attachments=True is enabled.

Vulnerability Details

The library does not sanitize attachment filenames in MSG files before using them in file write operations, allowing directory traversal sequences to escape the intended output directory.

Workarounds

Until patched, users can:

• Set process_attachments=False when processing untrusted MSG files
• Avoid processing MSG files from untrusted sources
• Implement additional filename validation before processing